HARYANA STATE OPEN BOARD OF SCHOOLING, HARYANA

हरियाणा स्टेट ओपन बोर्ड ऑफ स्कूलिंग, हरियाणा

National Symbols of India

National symbols of India represent the country’s cultural heritage, values, and identity. Carefully chosen, they reflect the traditions, beliefs, and aspirations of the nation. From the majestic tiger to the graceful peacock, each symbol embodies qualities such as strength, purity, unity, and pride that define India’s character.

National Flag

Known as the Tiranga, the tricolor flag with the Ashoka Chakra represents freedom, unity, and sovereignty of India.

National Animal — Tiger

Symbolizes strength, courage, and power. India hosts a large portion of the world’s tiger population.

National Anthem

“Jana Gana Mana,” written by Rabindranath Tagore, reflects unity and diversity of the nation.

National Bird — Peacock

Represents grace, beauty, and pride. The Indian peacock is associated with royalty and cultural heritage.

National Emblem

Adapted from the Lion Capital of Ashoka at Sarnath, symbolizing authority, courage, and pride.

National Flower — Lotus

Symbolizes purity, spirituality, and enlightenment, rising above muddy waters with grace.

National Fruit — Mango

Known as the king of fruits, mango reflects India’s tropical climate and rich agricultural heritage.

National Game — Hockey

Historically associated with India’s sporting excellence, especially during its Olympic dominance.

National Tree — Banyan

Symbolizes longevity, resilience, and shelter due to its vast canopy and long lifespan.

National Song — Vande Mataram

Written by Bankim Chandra Chatterjee, it inspired the freedom movement and expresses devotion to the motherland.

National Pledge

A solemn promise taken by students to uphold unity, integrity, and national values.